Hair Colorants and their Chemicals
For many women dying their hair has become a part of their monthly routine. Some men have resorted to dying their hair too, but most of them are looking for less recognizable alternatives, such as progressive hair colorants. Progressive hair colorants work gradually by changing the hair color slowly for several days after they have been applied, which makes the change less noticeable and allows the user to control how much grey he/she leaves untreated. One thing that both types of products - conventional hair dyes and progressive hair colorants - have in common is that all of them contain chemicals that can present a potential health risk to their users.
Both, hair dyes and progressive hair colorants work by a chemical reaction involving the components of the colorant and also the oxygen in the air. The principal difference between the two is that the chemical reaction in conventional hair dyes lasts only for a few minutes while the substance is being applied to the hair versus working slowly for several days in progressive hair colorants. The chemicals that fuel these reactions are usually toxic and can trigger allergic reactions.
PPD, which is an acronym for p-phenylenediamine, is believed to be the leading cause of hair color allergic reactions with ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, diaminobenzene and, to a lesser extent, also metallic compounds said to account for their fair share, too. Metallic compounds such as lead acetate and bismuth citrate are found mainly in progressive hair colorants whereas PPD, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and diaminobenzene are typical of conventional hair dyes. One of the newer molecules used in progressive hair colorants is 5, 6-dihydroxyindoline that is sometimes described as the best option amongst the chemical molecules contained in grey hair coloring products but this organochemical substance has also been found to cause allergic reactions.
Natural hair dyes might appear to many to be a healthy alternative to traditional, hair coloring products. Unfortunately, the natural hair dyes are no stranger to causing allergic reactions either and were recently found to be even more allergenic than most chemical products. Therefore, when choosing hair coloring agents you should always consider the potential health risks as most of them contain substances that can cause poisoning if used inappropriately or can lead to severe allergic reactions. You should always use a patch test before applying any such product and closely follow the application guidelines in order to minimize exposure to potentially harmful substances.
